Concussion

A concussion is a brain injury resulting in a disturbance in brain function following an impact to the head, neck or the body with force transmitting to the head meaning this can be from a direct or indirect blow.  

Concussion can affect individuals in varying ways: 

• Physical: nausea or vomiting, sensitivity to noise, balance problems, dizziness, blurred vision,  

• Cognitive: “don’t feel right”, difficulty remembering, drowsiness, difficulty concentrating 

• Emotional: irritable, more emotional, sadness, change in personality 

• Fatigue: low energy 

• Sleep: Not being able to sleep or sleeping more than normal 

A person does not need to have lost consciousness to have suffered a concussion. 

A conservative approach to removal of players following a head impact is recommended. Continuing to play following a concussion can increase risks and lead to a longer recovery period.  

Key steps in the early management of concussion:  

• Recognising the injury may be a concussion or suspected concussion, 

• Removing the player from play or training, 

• Recording instances of head impacts and concussion, and 

• Referring the player to a medical professional. 

A minimum period of 21 days from incident should be observed until participants return to play. 

Encouraging a culture of recognising and reporting within your club will support the health, and well-being of all cricket participants and ensure that our sport remains safe and enjoyable for everyone. 

Australian Cricket (AC) considers it critical to pursue best practice in prevention and the management of concussion and head trauma in organised community cricket competitions, matches and training sessions. A conservative approach that prioritises the safety and wellbeing of everyone involved in cricket is recommended.  

Repeated head trauma (RHT) and concussion is a growing concern in sporting communities. While most concussions recover quickly, some can lead to complications including prolonged symptoms, increased susceptibility of further injury and chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE).  

Clear and consistent information on concussion recognition and management is crucial for everyone involved in cricket, from administrators, officials, coaches, parents/guardians and athletes themselves to keep everyone safe. 

Australian Cricket endorses the following key resources which guide our approach to concussion management: 

• 2023 Amsterdam Consensus Statement on Concussion in Sport (Consensus Statement) 

• 2024 AIS Concussion and Brain Health Position Statement 

• 2024 International Cricket Council Concussion Guidelines 

The aim is for the AC Community Cricket Concussion Guidelines to be consistent with these resources where appropriate, ensuring a comprehensive and up-to-date approach to concussion management. 

It is recommended that Affiliated Clubs and Associations should enforce these Guidelines for Cricket Participants taking part in Community Cricket training, matches and competitions. 

These guidelines are intended to assist in the management of concussion and do not replace the need to seek medical assessment.