A concussion is a brain injury resulting in a disturbance in brain function following an impact to the head, neck or the body with force transmitting to the head meaning this can be from a direct or indirect blow.
Concussion can affect individuals in varying ways:
- Physical: nausea or vomiting, sensitivity to noise, balance problems, dizziness, blurred vision,
- Cognitive: “don’t feel right”, difficulty remembering, drowsiness, difficulty concentrating
- Emotional: irritable, more emotional, sadness, change in personality
- Fatigue: low energy
- Sleep: Not being able to sleep or sleeping more than normal
A person does not need to have lost consciousness to have suffered a concussion.
A conservative approach to removal of players following a head impact is recommended. Continuing to play following a concussion can increase risks and lead to a longer recovery period.
Key steps in the early management of concussion:
- Recognising the injury may be a concussion or suspected concussion,
- Removing the player from play or training,
- Recording instances of head impacts and concussion, and
- Referring the player to a medical professional.
A minimum period of 21 days from incident should be observed until participants return to play.
Encouraging a culture of recognising and reporting within your club will support the health, and well-being of all cricket participants and ensure that our sport remains safe and enjoyable for everyone.